The Supreme Court and other courts are expected to shift to the Right and become less activist after the Knesset voted two right-wing MKs to the judicial selection committee on Monday.
National Union MK Uri Ariel and Israel Beiteinu MK Dudu Rotem were voted on to the committee as representatives of the opposition and coalition respectively, defeating Kadima MK Ronnie Bar-On and Labor MK Eitan Cabel.
Ariel and Rotem will join ministers Ya'acov Ne'eman and Gilad Erdan and bar association representative Pinhas Marinsky to give opponents of judicial activism their first majority on the committee in recent memory.
The four proponents of judicial activism on the committee are Supreme Court justices Dorit Beinisch, Ayala Procacia and Edmond Levy and bar association representative Rachel Bar-Or.
Neeman, who as justice minister heads the committee, intends to convene it soon to start filling multiple vacancies on the Supreme Court and several key lower courts.
The vote was seen as a big victory for Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu and a major defeat for Kadima leader Tzipi Livni, even though Netanyahu's associates denied charges that he campaigned for Ariel over Bar-On.
"Livni failed at getting a majority for her candidate even though she heads the largest faction," a Likud spokeswoman said. "The prime minister did not intervene. He has better things to do."
Kadima officials said the 59-58 vote was proof that "you can take Netanyahu out of political hackery but you cannot take the political hackery out of Netanyahu."
Ariel said that appointing more right-wing judges would make the courts more balanced and restore people's faith in the courts, which polls have said has been falling in recent years.
The Knesset also chose United Torah Judaism MK Moshe Gafni and Kadima MK Otniel Schneller as its representatives on the selection committee of religious court judges, defeating Habayit Hayehudi MK Uri Orbach.
The selection of the haredi Gafni over the moderate Orbach was due in part to political deals made by the candidates in the race for the selection committee for the civil courts.